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What defines the gingival crest?

  1. The portion of the gum at the base of the teeth

  2. The most occlusal or incisal extent of the gingiva

  3. The part of the gum tissue that attaches to the teeth

  4. The area of the mouth responsible for taste

The correct answer is: The most occlusal or incisal extent of the gingiva

The gingival crest is defined as the most occlusal or incisal extent of the gingiva. This terminology refers to the upper border of the gums, which is closest to the chewing surfaces of the teeth, typically where the gums meet the enamel of the teeth. This area is clinically significant as it plays a role in the health of the periodontium—the structures that support the teeth. Understanding the location of the gingival crest is essential for dental professionals when assessing gum health, planning periodontal treatments, or conducting restorative procedures. It represents the anatomical landmark from which measurements are often taken during assessments of gum recession or biofilm accumulation.