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What does a separator do in orthodontic treatment?

  1. Holds arch wires in place

  2. Wedges molars open before band placement

  3. Secures ligature ties

  4. Retracts the tongue during procedures

The correct answer is: Wedges molars open before band placement

In orthodontic treatment, a separator serves a specific and important function. It is used to create space between molars prior to the placement of orthodontic bands. By gently wedging the molars apart, separators allow the dentist or orthodontist to fit bands more easily around the teeth. This is crucial for ensuring that the bands are properly positioned and secured, which directly affects the effectiveness of the orthodontic treatment. The correct choice emphasizes the preparatory role of separators in facilitating the band placement process, making it easier to achieve the desired alignment and positioning of the teeth. This is a fundamental step in orthodontic procedures, as proper band placement is essential for the overall success of the treatment plan.