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What does it mean to ligate?

  1. To perform a dental extraction

  2. To bind or tie with a suture

  3. To remove tissue for examination

  4. To apply a protective dressing

The correct answer is: To bind or tie with a suture

Ligation refers specifically to the process of binding or tying something, often in a medical or surgical context. In dentistry, ligation typically involves using a suture to tie off blood vessels or tissue, which helps control bleeding and facilitates the healing process after procedures such as tooth extractions or gum surgeries. This technique is essential for maintaining a sterile environment and promoting recovery, as it prevents excessive bleeding and provides stability to the area being treated. Understanding the concept of ligation is crucial for dental professionals, as it plays a significant role in various surgical and dental procedures. Other options, while related to dental care, do not accurately represent the meaning of ligation.