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What is the purpose of an alveolectomy?

  1. To reshape the gums

  2. To surgically remove alveolar bone crests

  3. To clean and disinfect the alveoli

  4. To count the number of teeth

The correct answer is: To surgically remove alveolar bone crests

An alveolectomy is a surgical procedure specifically aimed at removing the bone from the alveolar ridge, which is the bony crest that holds the sockets of the teeth. This procedure is often performed when there is a need to reshape the jawbone to support dentures or other dental prosthetics, making it essential for improving oral function and aesthetic appearance. By removing certain portions of the alveolar bone, the dentist can create a more favorable environment for future dental procedures or implant placements. The other options provided do not accurately describe the purpose of an alveolectomy. Reshaping the gums pertains to soft tissue procedures, cleaning and disinfecting the alveoli typically relates to periodontal treatments, and counting the number of teeth is a diagnostic measure not associated with surgical interventions. Understanding the specific indication of an alveolectomy is crucial for its application in dental treatments and patient care.