HOSA Dental Terminology Practice

Which term describes the loss of bone that is even throughout the dentition?

1. Uneven bone loss

2. Localized bone loss

3. Generalized bone loss

4. Dental resorption

The correct answer is: Generalized bone loss

The term that describes the loss of bone that is uniform across the entire dentition is generalized bone loss. This condition indicates that the bone surrounding the teeth has diminished evenly, rather than being restricted to isolated areas. Generalized bone loss may occur due to various factors such as periodontal disease, systemic health issues, or aging. Its identification is crucial for understanding the overall dental health and needs of a patient. In contrast, the other options highlight specific types of bone loss. Uneven bone loss refers to variations in bone levels between different teeth, while localized bone loss indicates that the loss is confined to certain areas or specific teeth rather than affecting the entire dental arch. Dental resorption involves the process where the body breaks down and absorbs bone, but it does not specifically denote a complete or even loss across the dentition. Understanding these distinctions is important for effective diagnosis and treatment planning in dental practice.